Prostasomes, Exosomes in Seminal Fluid from Prostate Epithelial CellsWednesday, 17 October 2012 at 14:15 Add to Calendar ▼SELECTBIOenquiries@selectbiosciences.com During or directly after ejaculation, sperm cells are mixed with secretions from the prostate and other accessory sex glands. In addition to soluble constituents, seminal fluid from many mammalian species has been found to contain various types of extracellular vesicles, including prostasomes. Prostasomes are generated within and secreted by prostate epithelial cells in a process similar to the production of exosomes by other cell types. The proposed functions of prostasomes include prevention of immune-mediated destruction of spermatozoa within the female reproductive tract and modulation of the fertilizing capacity of sperm cells. How prostasomes could mediate such diverse functions, however, remains unclear. We identified and isolated two distinct classes of prostasomes on the basis of unique biochemical characteristics. This provides a means to study and assign specific functions to classes of prostasomes and to study their prognostic value for (sub) fertility and/or diseases such as prostate cancer. |